Acne Treatment

Acne is a common skin condition that primarily affects the face, back, chest, and shoulders. It occurs when overactive oil glands cause clogged pores. While it is most commonly seen during adolescence, hormonal changes and environmental factors can also trigger its onset.

Causes and Symptoms of Acne

Four main factors contribute to acne development:

• Excess oil (sebum) production: Overactive sebaceous glands produce more oil than needed.
• Clogged hair follicles: Oil and dead skin cells block hair follicles, leading to pimples.
• Bacterial growth: Bacteria can multiply in clogged follicles, causing inflammation.
• Inflammation: Swelling and redness occur as the body responds to clogged pores.

Acne symptoms vary depending on skin type and severity:

• Whiteheads: Closed clogged pores with a white appearance.
• Blackheads: Open clogged pores that appear dark or black.
• Papules: Small, red, tender bumps.
• Pustules: Pimples with pus-filled tips.
• Nodules: Large, painful lumps beneath the skin.
• Cystic lesions: Deep, painful, pus-filled bumps under the skin.

Factors That Trigger Acne Formation

• Genetics: Family history can increase susceptibility to acne.
• Hormonal changes: Fluctuations during puberty, pregnancy, or menstrual cycles.
• Use of oily products: Oil-based cosmetics or skincare products.
• Friction or pressure on the skin: Tight clothing, helmets, or other objects pressing against the skin.
• Medications: Side effects of corticosteroids, lithium, or other drugs.
• Diet: Certain foods can influence hormonal activity, worsening acne.
• Stress: Hormonal imbalances caused by stress can exacerbate breakouts.

Treatment Process

Acne treatment is tailored to individual needs and varies in duration depending on the type and severity of the condition. While some cases respond quickly, others may require long-term management. Modern techniques, such as laser treatments, can deliver effective results, minimizing risks of scarring and pigmentation changes.

Common Myths About Acne

• Chocolate and greasy foods: These have little to no direct impact on acne.
• Hygiene: Acne is not caused by dirt; over-cleansing or using harsh products can worsen the condition.
• Makeup: High-quality, non-comedogenic makeup products do not cause acne.

When to See a Dermatologist

If your acne does not improve over time or develops suddenly and severely, it is essential to consult a dermatologist. In adults, sudden severe acne may indicate an underlying medical condition requiring evaluation.

Key Considerations During Treatment

Before starting treatment, inform your dermatologist about the following:

• Current medications: Any prescriptions or over-the-counter drugs you are taking.
• Supplements: Vitamins or minerals you regularly use.
• Pregnancy status: Whether you are pregnant or planning to conceive.
• Past procedures: Previous cosmetic treatments or surgeries.

Acne treatment is not only about aesthetics but also about maintaining and restoring skin health. With professional expertise and the right approach, acne can be effectively managed. To identify your acne problem and implement the correct treatment procedure, please schedule an appointment with our dermatologist, Dr. Nejla Dinçer, at our clinic.