Eczema Treatment

What is Eczema?

Eczema, medically referred to as Atopic Dermatitis, occurs when a genetic variation disrupts the skin’s ability to retain moisture. This leads to dryness and sensitivity to irritants, allergens, and environmental factors. As a result, the skin develops redness, itching, and, in some cases, discomfort. In children, eczema may sometimes be linked to food allergies.

While there is no definitive cure, eczema can be managed through treatments and self-care practices, such as avoiding harsh soaps, regularly moisturizing the skin, and using prescribed creams or ointments.

Who is Affected by Eczema?

Eczema is commonly seen in children but can develop at any age. It is often a chronic condition that recurs periodically.

Symptoms of Eczema

Symptoms of eczema can vary based on individual factors and seasons:

• Dry skin: Persistent dryness and roughness.
• Itching: Often intense, especially at night.
• Reddish patches: Commonly found on hands, feet, wrists, neck, upper chest, eyelids, and in the bends of elbows and knees.
• Infants: Reddish patches on the face and scalp.
• Fluid-filled bumps: May crust over when scratched.
• Cracked and scaly skin: Affected areas become rough and flaky.
• Thickened or swollen skin: Results from constant scratching.

When to See a Dermatologist?

If eczema symptoms disrupt your daily life or sleep, it is crucial to consult a dermatologist. A tailored treatment plan can help address the underlying causes and relieve symptoms.

Treatment for Eczema

• Skin Moisturization
  • Tip: Use dermatologist-recommended moisturizers at least twice a day to lock in hydration. Creams, ointments, and lotions help repair the skin barrier.
• Avoid Triggers
  • Chemicals: Minimize exposure to soaps, detergents, and other irritants.
  • Sweat and stress: Manage these factors as they may exacerbate eczema.
  • Dusty environments: Keep your surroundings clean and free from allergens.
• Showering Tips
  • Short showers: Limit shower duration to preserve skin moisture.
  • Warm water: Use lukewarm water instead of hot water.
• Post-shower Care
  • Gentle drying: Pat your skin dry with a soft, natural towel.
  • Immediate moisturization: Apply moisturizer within 5 minutes of showering.
• Safe Cleansing
  • Use products specifically designed for sensitive skin. Avoid antibacterial soaps, which can dry out the skin further.

Important Information to Share with Your Dermatologist

When seeking eczema treatment, provide the following details to your dermatologist:

• Medications: List all prescription and over-the-counter medications you take.
• Supplements: Include vitamins and minerals in your routine.
• Pregnancy status: Inform your dermatologist if you are pregnant or planning to conceive.
• Medical history: Share any prior surgeries or cosmetic treatments.

Eczema, while challenging, can be effectively managed with the right treatment plan and self-care measures. Improving your skin’s health and quality of life is achievable with professional support. To identify your eczema problem and implement the correct treatment procedure, please schedule an appointment with our dermatologist, Dr. Nejla Dinçer, at our clinic.