Mole (Nevus) Treatment

What is a Mole?

Moles are small, brown or dark-colored spots on the skin caused by clusters of pigment-producing cells called melanocytes. They often appear during childhood or adolescence, and having 10 to 40 moles on the body is considered normal.

Most moles are harmless and may have features such as hair, raised surfaces, or wrinkled textures. However, in some cases, moles can change in appearance and rarely become cancerous. Monitoring moles is especially crucial to detect conditions such as Malignant Melanoma at an early stage.

What Causes Moles?

• Pigmented cell clusters: Moles form when melanocytes group together in one area.
• Hormonal changes: Moles may darken or enlarge during puberty or pregnancy.
• Genetic factors: A family history of moles or melanoma increases the risk.

Why is Monitoring Moles Important?

Tracking the location, size, and shape of your moles is vital for early detection of potential skin cancer. It is especially important to consult a dermatologist in the following cases:

• Color change: The mole becomes darker or changes in color.
• Size change: The mole grows rapidly or enlarges.
• Discomfort: Itching, pain, bleeding, or inflammation occurs.

How to Protect Your Skin

• Use Sunscreen Regularly
  • Year-round protection: Sunscreen should be applied not only in summer but also on cloudy days and during winter.
  • High SPF: Choose SPF 30 for summer and at least SPF 15 for winter to protect against UV rays.
• Sun Protection Measures
  • Wear hats and protective clothing to shield your skin from UV radiation.
  • Be cautious about children’s sun exposure, as it increases the likelihood of developing more moles in the future.
• Regular Skin Checks
  • If you have a family history of melanoma, perform a self-examination monthly.
  • Consult a dermatologist if you notice new moles or changes in existing ones.

When Should You See a Dermatologist?

It is essential to visit your dermatologist if you observe any of the following:

• Sudden size changes.
• Bleeding, itching, or pain.
• Irregular or asymmetric borders.

If your doctor suspects that a mole may be cancerous, they may perform a biopsy to examine it under a microscope.

What to Share with Your Dermatologist Before Treatment

Before starting treatment, provide your dermatologist with the following information:

• Medications: Any prescription or over-the-counter drugs you are using.
• Supplements: A list of vitamins and minerals you take regularly.
• Pregnancy status: If you are pregnant or planning to become pregnant, let your doctor know.
• Medical history: Details of past surgeries or cosmetic procedures.

Although most moles are harmless, regular monitoring and adopting protective skin habits can ensure your long-term skin health. Regular dermatological check-ups are highly recommended to minimize potential risks. To identify your mole problem and implement the correct treatment procedure, please schedule an appointment with our dermatologist, Dr. Nejla Dinçer, at our clinic.