Nail Diseases Diagnosis and Treatment

What is Nail Fungus?

Nail fungus is a condition in which the nails of the hands or feet become deformed due to a fungal infection. It typically manifests as thickened nails with discoloration and brittleness. Fungus thrives in damp and poorly ventilated environments, making such conditions ideal for its growth.

Causes of Nail Fungus

• Fungal infections: Moist and poorly ventilated environments, such as inside shoes, promote fungal growth.
• Fungal spread from the skin: Fungal infections on the skin can spread to the nails over time.
• Shared areas and tools: Public pools, gyms, and unhygienic shared tools increase the risk of transmission.

How is Nail Fungus Diagnosed?

Nail fungus is typically diagnosed by a dermatologist through a physical examination of the affected nail. In some cases, a small sample of the nail may be sent to a laboratory to confirm the infection and identify the specific type of fungus.

Treatment Methods for Nail Fungus

• Topical Treatments
  • Antifungal creams and polishes: Applied directly to the nail to control the infection.
  • Nail filing and cleaning: Cleaning the infected area improves the effectiveness of topical treatments.
• Oral Medications
  • Oral antifungal drugs target the root cause of the infection. This treatment usually takes longer and requires close monitoring by a doctor.
• Nail Procedures
  • The infected nail or affected area is cleaned or removed by the dermatologist using appropriate procedures.

Treatment Process and Preventive Measures

Nail fungus treatment is often a long-term process and requires consistent care:

• Maintain personal hygiene: Regularly clean and care for your nails.
• Use breathable footwear: Avoid damp and poorly ventilated shoes by airing them out.
• Take precautions in shared spaces: Wear protective slippers in public pools and gyms.
• Sterilize manicure and pedicure tools: Ensure all tools are properly disinfected before use.

Nail fungus can cause discomfort and aesthetic concerns, but with the right treatment and preventive care, it is possible to eliminate the infection and prevent recurrence. To identify your nail fungus problem and implement the correct treatment procedure, please schedule an appointment with our dermatologist, Dr. Nejla Dinçer, at our clinic.