Skin Spot (Pigmentation) Treatment

What is Skin Pigmentation?

Skin pigmentation refers to the darkening of certain areas of the skin, a common dermatological concern affecting many individuals.

Types of Skin Pigmentation:

• Freckles: Small, dark spots caused by genetic predisposition or sun exposure.
• Sunspots: Pigmentation irregularities resulting from prolonged UV exposure.
• Pregnancy-related pigmentation (Melasma): Dark patches that develop due to hormonal changes during pregnancy.
• Pigmentation caused by cosmetics and plants: Reactions from perfumes, chemical products, or botanical substances.
• Acne and scar marks: Pigmentation left behind by acne breakouts or skin wounds.

Important Warning: Some pigmentation spots may indicate skin cancer. If a spot exhibits asymmetry, irregular borders, multiple colors, bleeding, itching, crusting, or an open wound, a dermatological examination is strongly recommended.

Treatment Methods for Skin Pigmentation

The most suitable treatment method is determined based on the type, depth, and location of the pigmentation, as well as the patient’s skin type and tone. The winter months are generally the ideal time for pigmentation treatments.

1. Pigmentation Mesotherapy

Pigmentation mesotherapy involves injecting antioxidant-rich substances beneath the skin using microinjections.

Commonly used ingredients:

• Vitamin C: Brightens the skin and evens out pigmentation.
• Glutathione: A powerful antioxidant that enhances skin radiance.
• Tranexamic Acid: Effectively treats sun-induced pigmentation and melasma.
• Salmon DNA: Supports skin regeneration and reduces pigmentation.

Advantages:

• Enhances overall skin quality.
• A safe treatment that can be performed year-round.
• Provides effective results without causing irritation.

2. Chemical Peeling

Chemical peeling involves applying specialized solutions to the skin to promote cell turnover and reduce pigmentation.

• Suppresses pigmentation from within, without excessive peeling.
• Removes dead skin cells and promotes skin renewal.
• Leaves the skin looking brighter, fresher, and more radiant.

3. Pigment-Lightening Creams and Serums

These first-line treatments can be conveniently applied at home.

Key active ingredients:

• Vitamin A (Retinoids): Accelerates skin renewal to fade pigmentation.
• Vitamin C: Provides antioxidant protection and brightens the skin.
• Hydroquinone: A potent depigmenting agent.
• Kojic Acid & Arbutin: Inhibit melanin production to even out skin tone.

Important Note: Pigment-lightening creams and serums may cause skin irritation and should only be used under dermatologist supervision.

4. Laser Treatments

Laser therapy is an effective method for reducing pigmentation and achieving a more even skin tone.

• Can be used alone or in combination with PRP or mesotherapy.
• After three sessions (spaced one month apart), significant improvement is observed.
• Minimizes skin tone irregularities, resulting in a more uniform complexion.

Post-Treatment Care for Pigmentation Treatments

• Regular sunscreen use: A high-SPF (SPF 50+) sunscreen should be applied daily to prevent new pigmentation.
• Hydration: Dermatologist-recommended moisturizers should be used to aid skin recovery.
• Avoid chemical-based products: Products containing acids, alcohol, or fragrances should be avoided after treatment.
• No excessive pressure on the skin: Heavy makeup, massages, or treatments that may irritate the skin should be avoided.

Pigmentation treatment is an effective approach to reducing skin discoloration and achieving a healthier, more even complexion. A combination of lasers, chemical peels, mesotherapy, and specialized depigmenting products can be used based on individual skin needs. Pigmentation Treatment should be tailored to each patient’s specific skin type and concerns. To determine the most suitable treatment plan for your skin, please schedule a consultation with Dermatologist Dr. Nejla Dinçer at our clinic.